Roots
The oft-forgotten Christian roots of Christmas are being kept alive by a small number of cartoonists. More often than not these cartoons are centered around the three wise men from Matthew 2 , Scripture’s version of the Three Stooges.
Trees
According to Wikipedia, Christmas trees originated in 16th century Germany and Livonia. And, no, I had never heard of Livonia before.
Presents
Presents are what Christmas really is about. They are the true reason for the holiday’s global success and have been the driving force behind Christianization for millennia.
The Fat Man
St. Nicholas, Father Christmas, Santa , or Kris Kringle (sic) – you know that sturdy man in red. He is present in an estimated 70 per cent of all Christmas cartoons. A couple of them thematize his uneasy relationship with some of the more canonical aspects of Christianity.
That Other Holiday
Christmas always brings to mind the other Christian holiday and its fertile, buck-toothed mascot.
Rule 34
Rule 34 says that if something exists, porn involving that thing also exists. This is definitely true for Christmas. There must be something about the man in red that makes sexist female versions of his especially attractive. Is it his paternal charms? The uniform? The presents? Of course sexist female versions of most things draw clicks.
Death
One last thing I noticed is a morbid fascination with Santa Claus’ death. There is something inside us that wonders about what would happen if the old man died. I can’t tell if it’s just fear that we might not get our presents, a kind of Oedipus complex or our secret hatred for all things Christmas-sy – but something there is that doesn’t love the man.
.. Anyway: I would like to wish all of you a happy Christmas on behalf of the toonpool.com staff. We hope that you will have a few nice and quiet days – whether you celebrate or not.
]]>Goran Marcovic is a new member from Serbia. The works he has uploaded so far are captionless, manually colored drawings. Looking at the woman in this cartoon on cellphones or the stacked guys in this one on public speaking (?) you can’t help noticing Goran’s eye for posture. The one the varied content of newspapers also demonstrates his inventiveness and sense for interesting perspective. While you are at it, you can also look at his two drawings on gambling (1,2) and the one with the thorny window.
Cartoons of Interest
Personal Favorite
Alex, I find it hard to decide whether your works are cartoons or rather illustrations. Where do you see the difference between the two?
In some cases, the distinction is clear. Take, for example, charts and graphs in scientific books – medical ones, architectural ones, etc. They meet requirements that a cartoon couldn’t. Commercial illustration has evolved a lot over the last fifty or sixty years, especially in package and product design. There has been a development in cartoons, too, but it has been more limited.
You could say that illustration is more of a commercial activity . You create something in order to sell it – like posters or magazine covers. The special quality about cartoons is that they contain a definite and explicit narrative. And they often communicate a strong social opinion to a wider audience.
So you think they are two separate things?
I see many points of contact between the two. They are both visual media created for the masses – but this issue is hotly debated with passion on both sides. Personally, I see more contact points than differences. My friend, American illustrator Randy Enos summarized the differences and/or similarities between cartoon and illustration like this:
If you draw a political picture of a duck and you label it “duck”, then you’re a cartoonist.
If you draw a political picture of a duck and you don’t label it “duck”, you’re an illustrator.
If you’ve made a funny cartoon duck for the cover of Time magazine, you’re an illustrator.
If you’ve made a funny cartoon duck for the cover of MAD magazine, you’re a cartoonist.
If you’ve made a funny cartoon duck for the cover of the New Yorker, you’ve made a “drawing” not a cartoon or an illustration.*
So, you see, it all has to do with ducks.
Obviously.
My point is that there are cartoons that look like illustrations and vice versa. My own works fall into that category. Sometimes something that starts as a caricature turns out to be an illustration…
Some of the most memorable of your “pictogram” cartoons are about condoms. In fact, there are a lot of them. Is there something special about condoms for you?
Well, not really. I have also drawn a series of cartoons on bar codes, for example. But condoms are important! They are widely used all over the world. They have existed for a long time and they are used by all social classes. They have saved and are saving millions of lives, preventing sexually transmitted diseases and they help in family planning. I think they deserve a great monument. In fact, I would like to publish a book with a selection of cartoons about condoms. Can you help me?
I don’t know… It sure sounds like something for the toonpool.com community… But, anyway… there are a few cartoons of yours that differ from your “pictogram style” (e.g. this one). What’s the story behind these?
Sometimes I will sketch out an idea and notice that it works better with vectors. Other times I will aim for something a more expressive, giving the line a leading role. Using both techniques work well for me. The drawing to which you refer was a pencil drawing I did as a sketch. Then I put in a little color and left just like that. Actually this doesn’t have much to do with the things I usually do.
You mentioned your friendship with Randy Enos.. I was wondering: Does the United States embargo against Cuba affect the way Cuban cartoonists and illustrators interact with artists from the rest of the world?
I do not think the embargo has directly affected our ability to make our work known to people from other parts of the world – thanks to technology. We also receive visits from foreign artists including Americans. But the embargo affects us when it comes to marketing our work to the United States or when we want to travel to that country.
Thanks for your time!
*=I somewhat shortened the duck quote.. go to page 2 to read the full quote.
Personal Favorite
Even if Stefano joined toonpool recently, on October 21, 2010, he has an wonderful and impressing gallery of almost 500 cartoons by now, in Italian, English, German, Romanian…
It’s interesting to find out more about how Stefano lives in two places, speaks two languages and once dated two girls at the same time.
1. Which movie/TV character you see yourself as and why?
I can probably see myself as Monsieur Hulot, as played and directed by Jacques Tati. This character always fascinated me for his ability to retain a level of sanity in a modern world that seems to become robotic, impersonal and insensitive. The central metaphor of Tati’s films is the contradictions and conflicts of globalization. He was a true pioneer. And there is nothing more devastating than globalization…
2. Next plans or ideas?
I do not have plans, and sometimes I lack ideas… that is partly why I turn to cartoons for assistance in trying to explain, or make any sense of, the reality around me. Only a few things make sense to me. I view the world though the eyes of Franz Kafka, Eugene Ionesco and Peter Pan…
3. Your food today?
I am about to prepare “Fettuccine alla Norcina” (Fettuccine Norcia-style) with truffles from that area (Umbria, Italy). You are invited.
4. Do you like your place or would you like to live somewhere else?
I basically live in two diametrically opposite worlds, the United States (New York) and Italy (Perugia). I have two passports, and think and speak in two languages. This is actually something I do not wish to anybody. It’s a torture. You are neither here nor there. You are always a tourist, and it is difficult to pinpoint where you belong.
5. What was the huge mistake in your life you (unfortunately) never made?
There have been several huge mistakes I’ve made, that’s why there are cartoonists! I am, essentially, a huge mistake myself. I guess I should have not studied film. I spent too much time writing and rewriting screenplays, and tons of money to produce a couple of short features. Not much success. But I do not miss the Hollywood environment. It is a gigantic delusion. And nobody is really happy.
6. Who are your neighbors?
Nobody ever asked me this question. Frankly, I have no idea who they are, although they have been across the street for at least 12 years. They really look like nice people. But this is the way we live in the United States. Nobody speaks to anybody. And if you eventually smell something funny, it only means that your neighbors are probably dead.
7. Tell me the shortest joke you know
A: “Excuse me, do you have the time?”
B: “No.” (B walks away)
8. Tell me the biggest prank you did on a friend.
I once (in my irresponsible youth) briefly dated two girls at the same time and gave them an appointment in front of a specific location. They did not know one another but stood there waiting for me while I was laughing with a friend of mine inside a car. In retrospect it was a horrible prank. But they never found out, and we are still good friends.
9. How to ruin your vacation?
To ask the two girls of question 8 to come along with you on a Caribbean island.
10. In 1977 NASA has sent orbiters Voyager 1 and 2 into space which will never stop to fly through the universe by gravity. They contain the Voyager Golden Records with many testimonials of the whole mankind, greetings in 55 languages introduced by US president Jimmy Carter (“This is a present from a small, distant world, a token of our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings….”). The Golden Records with a lifespan of 500 million years at least are including drawings of a naked man and woman, detailed genitalia, many scientific graphics, sounds of planet earth and music by Bach, Beethoven, Mozart – and Chuck Berry:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3haYAbqKjA
Maybe aliens out there will be shocked in some million years! But in case such a NASA mission will be replayed: which of your artworks should join it?
11. Please give us an answer to a question we didn’t ask!
Both Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 are an exercise in futility.
Credits to Nicoleta Ionescu for talking with Stefano Maria Baratti
]]>Kifah Al Reefi grew up in Iraq and now resides in Amsterdam. He uses very simple color gradients for his cartoons that would seem a bit dated if they didn’t work so well (look at these two, for example). So far, his cartoons mostly deal with the big topics – war, peace, freedom and terrorism. I liked the symmetry of this one, the hypnotic cross-hatching in this one, and the overall design and sickish green background of this one.
Massachusetts-based Jeremy Billadeau works in a field of cartooning hardly found on toonpool.com. His “Skipper”, although technically a webcomic, is actually a classic American newspaper strip. The stories about the be-hatted title character and his friends (a rat and a squirrel) come in different formats: single or three-panel cartoons for weekdays, a larger format for Sundays. One of the Sunday strips has a nice shout-out to Bill Watterson’s Calvin and Hobbes. I think this is an interesting format and I would be glad if more “newspaper strip artists” would present their work on toonpool.com.
Cartoons of Interest
Personal Favorite
PS: Another cartoon by Rex – the one with the marriage counselor – was a very close contestant.
]]>Documents published in this week’s grand Wikileaks disclosure describe Silvio Berlusconi as “feckless, vain, and ineffective as a modern European leader”. They also claim that “frequent late nights and penchant for partying hard mean he does not get sufficient rest”. If you followed the career of Italy’s premier this probably doesn’t come as a surprise.
The earliest Berlusconi cartoons on toonpool.com date back to early 2008 (here, here, & here). At the time, Il Cavaliere was running for office after Romano Prodi’s cabinet had fallen apart. Berlusconi won the elections and became prime minister once again. Over 650 new Berlusconi-themed cartoons and caricatures have been added since (click here to see them all). To put this in proportion: there are only a little more than a hundred pieces on Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Queen Elizabeth II. and Prince Charles combined.
I think that there are two reasons for this. The first one is the relatively large number of Italian artists on toonpool.com, several of whom, apart from being very talented are also very politically-minded and, most of all, very productive. The second reason has to do with Berlusconi himself. There is something about that man that makes him especially suited for cartoons and caricatures.
The picture painted in the report mentioned above fits well with all the articles on Berlusconi’s blundering comments, his hair transplants, his sketchy pool parties, etc. Looking at these, it’s easy to see him as a joke, a cartoon character turned real. Of all the interpretations, Giulio Laurenzi’s big-nosed, high-heeled Silvio (left) is certainly the cartoony-est.
I was wondering if Italian cartoonists thought that their premier was funny and wrote a couple of emails to find out more. It turned out that none of them did.
In fact their perception of “Papi” was much darker than I had expected. Stefano Trucco, aka Kurtsatiriko, for example, wrote that: “in Italy we [don't have] any ideas about future after 15 years of Berlusconi. He modified most Italians’ minds trough television and newspapers.” A statement made by both Berni and Matteo Bertelli was particularly enlightening: both of them described his government as a “tragedy”.
This term fits well with the theatrical quality of Mr. Berlusconi’s style of government and creating a persona for himself. His efforts, however, are pointed in the exact opposite direction: reading about the things he does you can’t help noticing that he is trying to perform politics as a comedy. He has perfected the role of that lusty old buffoon you just can’t stay mad at. He is the star and the center of the political process.
I believe that it’s this tension the between his antics’ entertainment value and the way his policies are undermining democracy that does for the immense number of cartoons.
The question is, if it is possible to fight comedy with comedy, so to say. Don’t cartoons emphasize and strengthen his persona and a cynical view on politics? About a year ago, following the “Milan Cathedral” incident, I was quite disturbed by a number of cartoons, that turned an act of violence into a part of the Italian comedy – a kind of real-life slapstick (1,2,3). On the other hand, how do you fight this kind of tragicomedy? An exclusively objective approach will very likely lack public support and be an easy target for ridicule. I am at a loss here. Admittedly, Mr. Berlusconi will probably not remain in office for too long, now that Gianfranco Fini has sort-of seceded from the PDL. But there might be other comedians following his example.
title image: caricatures by David Pugliese, Rodrigo, Portos, and Dragan
]]>Introducing…
Sascha Dörp, AKA Schoolpeppers, is a new member from Cologne. His single-panel cartoons are in German, but most of them work in translation as well. The cartoons frequently are a bit on the dark and/or scatological side, just look at this one, this one and this one. He does, however, also do more family friendly stuff like this one on the early 1990s or this one starring recurring character Beppo the Clown. Besides Beppo, there are a couple of other regular characters like Count Dracula, Ernst Stavro Blofeld, and a guy who farts. Count me out on the fart jokes, but I really like some of the other stuff.B
Lluis Fuzzhound is from Melbourne, Australia. He owes a lot to artists like MAD-Magazine’s Basil Wolverton and Harvey Kurtzman or hot-rod fanatic Ed Roth. In fact he even included a shout-out to Roth (for reference, look at the Roth piece on Birthday Party’s amazing “Junkyard”. They are from Melbourne, too). The silkscreen-print look to this illustration alone demonstrates Mr. Fuzzhound’s superb artistic skills and his proclivity towards vintage styles. Among others, I enjoyed his comment on the love for underage sheep, his New Yorker-style cartoons, and this one about a talkative orifice.
Cartoons of Interest
Personal Favorite
1. Which movie/TV character you see yourself as and why?
Uncle Fester from Adam´s Family old TV show, it´s not that I want to be like him, it´s just that I look like him, ha-ha, although, It would be so cool if I could light bulbs like him and light up my drawings anyplace, anytime.
2. Next plans or ideas?
I´m working on a comic book, that is more like a graphic novel, I´m close to finishing it, it´s a science-fiction story about two detectives investigating some murderers that happened in Cuenca Ecuador of the future.
3. Your food today?
Veggie soup, and “seco de pollo”, that literally means dry chicken , but actually is quite the opposite, it is hard to explain in English since this is a very traditional dish in my country, so I leave that in mystery, but I must say it was delicious.
4. Do you like your place or would you like to live somewhere else?
I like the place I live, Cuenca in Ecuador. it´s a beautiful little city in a valley surrounded by Andean mountains, where the weather is great, landscapes are fantastic and city spots like little colonial churches squares and bars located in republican building make you feel in old times, as you see I really like my town, but also I would like to visit Spain some day, especially because I was born there and of course take a journey somewhere else beyond these mountains, but most I hope to get the unreachable visa, this is ironic that sometimes I feel like my own migration cartoon characters trying to cross the borders that keep me stuck.
5. What was the huge mistake in your life you (unfortunately) never did?
Still soon to know, I rather prefer not to think there is something I didn´t do, I would like to think I´m still young to do a lot of things I did not do yet, but there is a thing I will never do and I regret already, that is bungee jumping because I have an awful problem with heights…
6. Who are your neighbors?
Besides my dad, I have no neighbors, because I live in the countryside far from city.
7. Tell me the shortest joke you know
Can´t tell, I´m better with drawing jokes, it costs me a lot to express my humor in words.
8. Tell me the biggest prank you did on a friend.
I´m not proud, but someday on the beach a friend of mine was so thirsty because of a hangover, he asked me for water. But he also told me, and I quote, “I´ll drink sea water if I don´t get a beer”. So I made his wishes come true, I gave him sea water in a beer can, poor guy. That´s the ugliest prank I did on a friend.
9. How to ruin your vacation?
That´s a tricky question, because cartoonists don´t have vacations, on the other hand it is easy for us to travel everywhere if there is electricity and internet, so I guess there is a way for us to ruin vacations, going to a place without those services.
10. In 1977 NASA has sent orbiters Voyager 1 and 2 into space which will never stop to fly through the universe by gravity. They contain the Voyager Golden Records with many testimonials of the whole mankind, greetings in 55 languages introduced by US president Jimmy Carter (“This is a present from a small, distant world, a token of our sounds, our science, our images, our music, our thoughts and our feelings….”). The Golden Records with a lifespan of 500 million years at least are including drawings of a naked man and woman, detailed genitalia, many scientific graphics, sounds of planet earth and music by Bach, Beethoven, Mozart – and Chuck Berry:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3haYAbqKjA
Maybe aliens out there will be shocked in some million years! But in case such a NASA mission will be replayed: which (1) of your artworks should join it?
“What moves the earth” cartoon would be my offer.
11. Please give us an answer to a question we didn’t ask!
Sometimes I sign my work as LUCAS as my pseudonym, because it was my nickname in high-school. I already told you I look like Uncle Fester…. let me explain, this famous character´s name, was translated into Spanish as Tío Lucas, ha-ha! Truth be told, I got bold very, very young .
Credits to Nicoleta Ionescu for talking with Rafael Carrasco
]]>Andreas, wie sieht denn deine Arbeit an den “Chronicartoons” aus – von der Recherche bis zum fertigen Cartoon?
Am Anfang hatte ich eigentlich nur die Ideen für ein paar bestimmte Tage – Ich glaube, es waren der Mondlandungsgag und der Mount Rushmore-Gag. Ich habe mich gefragt, ob es möglich wäre, ein ganzes Jahr zu füllen.
Bevor ich mich ans Zeichnen machte, hab ich erst mal die Büchereien und Wikipedia durchforstet, mir Ereignisse rausgesucht, die pointentauglich waren und dann eben versucht, die Pointen auch zu finden. Nachdem ich dann für 365 Tage Ideen hatte, hab ich mich ans Zeichnen gemacht. Es hätte ja keinen Sinn ergeben, anzufangen, wenn auch nur ein Tag dabei gewesen wäre, für den ich nichts gefunden hätte.
Und so zeichne ich die Dinger, versuche immer, so ein bis zwei Wochen Vorlauf zu haben, überarbeite den einen oder anderen nochmal, dann Tuschen, Einscannen, Photoshop, fertig.
Hat sich durch die Arbeit an der Reihe dein Verhältnis zu Geschichte geändert?
Hmm … Ich merke mir ja leider nicht alle Chronicartoons-Daten, aber ich glaube, mittlerweile käme ich bei “Wer wird Millionär” schon ‘ne Stufe weiter als früher…
Ich kann mir vorstellen, dass es manchmal schwer ist, ein passendes Ereignis zu finden. Gab es auch schon die gegenteilige Situation – dass du Schwierigkeiten hattest, dich zu entscheiden?
Ja, manche Tage geben schwer was her. Aber es muss bzw. soll ja nicht immer ein Lacher sein. Bei Tagen, die mehrere Gags bereitstellen, suche ich mir den aus, der mir am besten gefällt und hebe den Rest auf. Vielleicht geht es ja irgendwann in ein zweites Jahr…
Du produzierst außer den Chronicartoons noch andere Cartoonreihen, z.B. “Gelle Gießen”. Wie funktioniert das denn praktisch? Hast du einen festen Zeitplan. sagen wir “9-11 Uhr Gelle Gießen, danach zwei Stunden Chronicartoons, dann Mittagspause, usw…?
Es kommt dran, was zeitlich am wichtigsten ist. Ideen habe ich für jede Serie einige auf Vorrat. Der Strip für den “Gießener Anzeiger” ist wöchentlich, beim “Tätowier-Magazin” habe ich mehr Zeit, weil das monatlich erscheint. Das “Theaterblatt” erscheint nur alle zwei Monate und ‘ne Mieterzeitschrift, für die ich auch zeichne sogar nur alle drei Monate.
Wenn das alles abgehakt ist, quasi in die Lücken, kommen die Sachen, für die ich (noch) nicht bezahlt werde und für die ich mir nur selbst den Abgabe-Druck stelle.
Neben deinem Zeichenstil haben auch die Farben, die du benutzt einen hohen Wiedererkennungswert. Kannst du noch nachvollziehen, wie du zu dieser Palette gekommen bist?
Deutscher Expressionismus und osteuropäische Illustratoren der 60er und 70er Jahre, da steh ich ziemlich drauf. Da könnte das ein oder andere mit reingerutscht sein…
Kannst du Beispiele geben?
Bei den Illustratoren Herbert Leupin und Alain Grée. Zugegebenermaßen beides keine Osteuropäer. Aber sie zeichnen so. Dann noch Fjodor Chitruk, der den russischen und viel cooleren “Winnie Puh” Film gemacht hat, und Walter Trier, den viele wahrscheinlich von den Erich-Kästner-Buchdeckeln her kennen. Allerdings ist der auch kein Osteuropäer.
Vielleicht sollte ich das “osteuropäisch” streichen und stattdessen “30 bis 70er Jahre” sagen. Bei den Expressionisten mag ich vor allem Kirchner, Müller, Beckmann und Grosz..
Letzte Frage: warum die Mickymausohren auf deinem Avatar?
Ach, der Avatar. Da könnte ich mal einen Neuen zeichnen. Die Ohren sind für mich einfach das Sinnbild für oberglattgebügelten, kantenlosen Mainstream. Dazu als Kontrast mein missmutiges Mehr-oder-weniger-independent-aber-dafür-nicht-reich-und-berühmt-Gesicht. Fand ich wohl irgendwie passend…
Danke, dass du dir die Zeit genommen hast!
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